Siswa Sekolah Dasar dalam Mengajukan Word Problems pada Situasi Terstruktur

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31100/histogram.v7i2.2897

Keywords:

Mengajukan masalah, strategi, word problems, situasi terstruktur

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkasifikasikan strategi siswa sekolah dasar dalam mengajukan masalah word problems pada situasi terstruktur. mengajukan masalah sangat penting di dalam pendidikan terutama di bidang matematika dikarenakan sebagai jantung dari aktivitas matematika, khususnya dalam mengajukan masalah berbentuk word problems (soal cerita). Metode penelitian menggunakan studi kasus. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara penugasan dan wawancara. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menemukan adanya dua strategi yang digunakan siswa sekolah dasar dalam mengajukan masalah yaitu rekonstruksi dan imitasi. Hasil penelitian menyarankan siswa perlu dibiasakan dengan pembelajaran berbasis mengajukan masalah, agar siswa memiliki strategi pengajuan word problems yang lebih bervariasi pada situasi terstruktur.

Author Biography

Mohammad Faizal Amir, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?user=owOgu_gAAAAJ&hl=id

References

Afriansyah, E. A. (2017). Problem posing sebagai kemampuan matematis. Mosharafa, 6(1), 163–180. Retrieved from https://journal.institutpendidikan.ac.id/index.php/mosharafa/article/view/mv6n1_15

Agustina, L., & Lestari, A. P. I. (2020). Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika dengan metode problem posing. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains, 1(22), 425–432. Retrieved from https://www.proceeding.unindra.ac.id/index.php/sinasis/article/view/4059

Anditiasari, N. (2020). Analisis kesulitan belajar matematika dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita. Mathline : Jurnal Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika, 5(2), 183–194. https://doi.org/10.31943/mathline.v5i2.162

Arikan, E. E., & Unal, H. (2014). Development of the structured problem posing skills and using metaphoric perceptions. European Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 2(3), 155–166. https://doi.org/10.30935/scimath/9408

Baumanns, L., & Rott, B. (2021). The process of problem posing: Development of a descriptive phase model of problem posing. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 110(2), 251–269. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-021-10136-y

Bonotto, C., & Santo, L. D. (2015). On the relationship between problem posing, problem solving, and creativity in the primary school. In In Mathematical problem posing. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6258-3_23

Cai, J., Koichu, B., Rott, B., Zazkis, R., & Jiang, C. (2022). Mathematical problem posing: Task variables, processes, and products. The 45th Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, 1, 119–145. Retrieved from http://rua.ua.es/dspace/handle/10045/126487

Dwianto, D. A., & Siswono, T. Y. E. (2016). Profil kompleksitas soal yang dibuat siswa dalam pengajuan masalah. MATHEdunesa: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika, 5(3), 83–91.

English, L. D. (1997). The development of fifth-grade children’s problem-posing abilities. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 34(3), 183–217. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1002963618035

García, A. I., Jiménez, J. E., & Hess, S. (2006). Solving arithmetic word problems: An analysis of classification as a function of difficulty in children with and without arithmetic LD. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 39(3), 270–281. https://doi.org/10.1177/00222194060390030601

Harpen, X. Y. Van. (2013). Creativity and mathematical problem posing: An analysis of high school students’ mathematical problem posing in china and the usa. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 82(2), 201–221. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-012-9419-5

Kojima, K., Miwa, K., & Matsui, T. (2013). Supporting mathematical problem posing with a system for learning generation processes through examples. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 22(4), 161–190. https://doi.org/10.3233/JAI-130035

Ma’ruf, A. H. (2018). Perbedaan hasil belajar matematika siswa dengan metode problem posing dan metode ekspositori sma n 58 jakarta. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 10(1), 51–60. Retrieved from http://jurnal.stkipkusumanegara.ac.id/index.php/jip/article/view/5

Mukaromah, L., & Ningsih, E. F. (2023). Eksperimentasi model pembelajaran problem Posing terhadap kemampuan berfikir kreatif pada materi lingkaran berbantu video animasi. Jurnal Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, 1(1), 71–79. Retrieved from https://www.journal.assyfa.com/index.php/jptk/article/view/156

NCTM. (1989). Curriculum and evaluation standards for school mathematics. Reston, VA: Author.

NCTM. (1991). Professional standards for teaching mathematics. Reston, VA: Author.

Nurkarim, A. W., & Rifki, A. (2023). Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran kooperatif tipe two stay-two stray dengan pendekatan problem posing dan media pohon matematika. Nuris Journal of Education and Islamic Studies, 3(1), 6–16. https://doi.org/10.52620/jeis.v3i1.27

Pulgar, J., Candia, C., & Leonardi, P. M. (2020). Social networks and academic performance in physics: Undergraduate cooperation enhances ill-structured problem elaboration and inhibits well-structured problem solving. Physical Review Physics Education Research, 16(1), 10137. https://doi.org/10.1103/PHYSREVPHYSEDUCRES.16.010137

Putra, H. D. (2017). Pengembangan instrumen untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mathematical problem posing siswa sma. Jurnal Euclid, 4(1), 604–688. Retrieved from https://jurnal.ugj.ac.id/index.php/Euclid/article/view/211

Rahmawati, Johar, R., & Hajidin. (2019). Tingkat berpikir kreatif siswa dalam pemecahan dan pengajuan masalah matematika melalui tipe soal open ended di smp. Jurnal Peluang, 7(1), 22–30. Retrieved from https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/peluang/article/view/13741/0

Rambe, A. Y. F., & Afri, L. D. (2020). Analisis kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal materi barisan dan deret. AXIOM : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Matematika, 9(2), 175. https://doi.org/10.30821/axiom.v9i2.8069

Reed, S.K (2016). The Structure of Ill-Structured (and Well-Structured) Problems Revisited. Educ Psychol Rev, 28, 691–716. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-015-9343-1

Sarimanah, T. (2017). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematik Siswa Smp Melalui Pendekatan Problem Posing. Prisma, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.35194/jp.v6i2.123

Shanti, W. N., & Abadi, A. M. (2015). Keefektifan pendekatan problem solving dan problem posing dengan setting kooperatif dalam pembelajaran matematika. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika, 2(1), 121–134. https://doi.org/10.21831/jrpm.v2i1.7155

Silver, E. A. (1994). On mathematical problem posing. For the Learning of Mathematics, 14(1), 19–28. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/40248099

Silver, E. A. (1997). Fostering creativity through instruction rich in mathematical problem solving and problem posing. Zentralblatt Für Didaktik Der Mathematik, 29(3), 75–80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-997-0003-x

Silver, E. A., & Cai, J. (1996). Problem an analysis of arithmetic posing by middle school students. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 27(5), 521–539.

Stoyanova, E. (2005). Problem-posing strategies used by years 8 and 9 students. Australian Mathematics Teacher, 61(3), 6–11. Retrieved from http://www.freepatentsonline.com/article/Australian-Mathematics-Teacher/164525411.html

Ulfani, I., Marzuki, & Hartoyo, A. (2021). Pengaruh problem posing terhadap kemampuan membuat dan menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika di sekolah dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa, 7(9), 1–8. Retrieved from https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpdpb/article/download/27557/75676577886

Wilyan, S., Hartoyo, A., & Nursangaji, A. (2019). Kemampuan problem posing siswa pada materi balok ditinjau dari hasil belajar siswa smp gembala baik. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa, 8(10), 1–8. Retrieved from https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpdpb/article/view/37305

Wong, T. T.-Y., & Ho, C. S.-H. (2017). Component processes in arithmetic word-problem solving and their correlates. Journal of Educational Psychology, 109(4), 520–531. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000149

Downloads

Published

2023-12-15

Issue

Section

Articles

Citation Check