PENGARUH IKLIM KELAS DAN KECERDASAN INTERPERSONAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31100/histogram.v4i1.568Keywords:
iklim kelas, kecerdasan interpersonal, hasil belajar matematikaAbstract
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian ex-post facto yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara iklim kelas, kecerdasan interpersonal dan hasil belajar matematika. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri di Kecamatan Biringkanaya Kota Makassar sebanyak 2818 siswa dengan jumlah sampel 236 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan two-stage proporsional stratified random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yakni: Skala iklim kelas, Skala kecerdasan interpersonal, dan Tes hasil belajar matematika. Data dianalisis dengan statistika deskriptif dan analisis SEM (Structure Equation Modelling). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Variabel iklim kelas berada dalam kategori “sedangâ€, variabel kecerdasan interpersonal berada dalam kategori “tinggi†dan variabel hasil belajar matematika berada dalam kategori “sedangâ€; (2) Terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara iklim kelas dengan kecerdasan interpersonal; (3) Iklim kelas secara langsung berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar matematika dengan besar pengaruh 19%; (4) Kecerdasan interpersonal secara langsung berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar matematika dengan besar pengaruh 25%.
ABSTRACT
This research is an ex-post facto research that aims to understand the relationship between class climate, interpersonal intelligence and mathematics learning outcomes. The population in this study were all students of class VII State Junior High School in Biringkanaya District Makassar City as many as 2818 students with a sample of 236 students. The sampling technique in this study uses two-stage proportional stratified random sampling. The instruments used are: class sensitive scale, interpersonal intelligence scale, and mathematics learning achievement test. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and SEM (Structure Equation Modeling) analysis. The results showed that: (1) Class climate variables are in the "medium" category, interpersonal intelligence variables are in the "high" category and mathematics learning outcome variables are in the "medium" category; (2) There is a positive and significant relationship between class climate influence and interpersonal intelligence;(3) Class climate directly towards learning 19%; (4) Interpersonal intelligence directly directs positive towards mathematics learning outcomes with a large influence of 25%.
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