PROFIL KEMAMPUAN SPASIAL DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH GEOMETRI SISWA YANG MEMILIKI KECERDASAN LOGIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31100/histogram.v2i2.238Keywords:
Kemampuan Spasial, Kecerdasan Logis Matematis, Kecerdasan LinguistikAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil kemampuan spasial dalam menyelesaikan masalah geometri siswa yang memiliki kecerdasan logis matematis ditinjau dari perbedaan gender. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Peneliti bertindak sebagai instrumen utama yang dipandu oleh tes kecerdasan logis matematis, tes linguistik, TKSMG dan pedoman wawancara yang valid. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pemberian tes kecerdasan logis matematis pada beberapa calon subjek untuk memperoleh subjek penelitian sebanyak 4 subjek terdiri dari 2 subjek laki-laki dan 2 subjek perempuan. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Pangkep. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, dalam menyelesaikan masalah geometri: (1) terkait kerangka acuan, subjek laki-laki dominan menggunakan kemampuan spasialnya sedangkan subjek perempuan menggunakan kemampuan spasial dan penalaran logisnya secara bersama-sama (2) terkait konservasi jarak, subjek laki-laki dan subjek perempuan menggunakan kemampuan spasial dan penalaran analitiknya serta kemampuan menarik suatu kesimpulan, (3) terkait representasi spasial, subjek laki-laki dan subjek perempuan mengintegrasikan kemampuan spasial dan kecerdasan logis matematisnya, (4) terkait rotasi mental, subjek laki-laki dominan menggunakan kemampuan spasialnya sedangkan subjek perempuan kurang menggunakan kemampuan spasialnya, (5) terkait hubungan proyektif, subjek laki-laki dan perempuan mengintegrasikan kemampuan spasial dan penalaran logisnya, (6) kemampuan spasial subjek laki-laki dan subjek perempuan yang memiliki kecerdasan logis matematis tinggi berada pada level tinggi.
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