DESKRIPSI PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA BERDASARKAN LANGKAH POLYA DITINJAU DARI KEPRIBADIAN SISWA PHLEGMATIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31100/histogram.v2i2.228Kata Kunci:
pemecahan masalah, langkah polya, kepribadian tipe phlegmatisAbstrak
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika berdasarkan langkah polya pada materi SPLDV ditinjau dari kepribadian siswa tipe phlegmatis (PE). Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kepribadian, tes pemecahan masalah matematika serta pedoman wawancara. Tes kepribadian digunakan untuk mengelompokkan siswa berdasarkan kepribadiannya, tes pemecahan masalah akan digunakan untuk menunjukkan kemampuan siswa dalam memecahkan masalah matematis berdasarkan langkah polya, dan pedoman wawancara berisi sejumlah panduan yang bertujuan mengklarifikasi jawaban dan menelusuri proses berpikir siswa secara mendalam. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes dan wawancara dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan model analisis data Miles dan Huberman. Proses penelitian mengikuti tahap-tahap: (a)merumuskan indikator pemecahan masalah matematika berdasarkan langkah polya, (b)merumuskan instrumen pendukung (tes penggolongan tipe kepribadian, tugas pemecahan masalah matematika dan pedoman wawancara) yang valid dan reliabel, (c)melakukan pengambilan subjek penelitian dengan memberikan penggolongan tipe kepribadian, (d)melakukan pengambilan data untuk mengungkap deskripsi pemecahan masalah matematika yang dilakukan oleh siswa, (e)melakukan triangulasi waktu untuk mendapatkan data yang valid, (f)melakukan analisis data pemecahan masalah berdasarkan tipe kepribadian, (g)melakukan pembahasan hasil analisis, (h)melakukan penarikan kesimpulan hasil penelitian. Â Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek phlegmatis melakukan pemecahan masalah mengikuti langkah-langkah Polya yakni: (1)memahami masalah, (2)merencanakan penyelesaian, (3)melakukan rencana penyelesaian, (4)memeriksa kembali.
Referensi
Abidin, M, Z. (2014). Deskripsi Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Materi Spldv Berdasarkan Kepribadian Siswa. Tesis tidak diterbitkan. Makassar: PPs Universitas Negeri Makassar
Littauer, F. (1996). Personality Plus. Jakarta : Bina Aksara Rupa.
Polya, G. (1957). How to Solve It : A new Aspect of Mathematical Model. New York : Garden City.
Sugiyono. (2008). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Turmudi. (2008). Landasan Filsafat dan Teori Pembelajaran Matematika. Jakarta: Leuser Cita Pustaka.
Uno, H, B. (2007). Model Pembelajaran: Menciptakan Proses Belajar Mengajar yang Kreatif dan Efektif. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Yuwono, A. (2010). Profil Siswa SMA dalam Memecahkan Masalah Matematika Ditinjau dari Tipe Kepribadian. Tesis tidak diterbitkan. Surakarta: Universitas Sebelas Maret.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Citation Check
Lisensi
Please find the rights and licenses in Histogram: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika. By submitting the article/manuscript, the author(s) accept this policy.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International.
2. Author's Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by a stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
Histogram: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika's spirit is to disseminate articles published for free. Under the Creative Commons license, Histogram: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Histogram: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika when distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in one's future works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for one's purposes,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (Histogram: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika).
5. Co-Authorship
If other authors jointly prepared the article, any author submitting the manuscript warrants that all co-authors have authorized them to agree on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf and agree to inform their co-authors of the terms of this policy. Histogram: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika will not be held liable for anything arising from the author(s) internal dispute. Histogram: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika will only communicate with the corresponding author.
6. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such an extent that it is legally permissible, the author waives their right to collect royalties relative to the article regarding any use by Histogram: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika.
7. Miscellaneous
Histogram: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the editorial process is completed. Histogram: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika h editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing, and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published to be publicly accessible, and such access will be free of charge for the readers, as mentioned in point 3.
